WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. [2][6] The cross design was the creation of the established Munich-based architect and sculptor Franz Berberich. What's a max bid? The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. All Rights Reserved. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Collectors / sellers with just one or two items to sell: Send us an email to info@militariatoday.comwith 3-5 clear photos of the item, item description (be as descriptive as possible), location, price and shipping options, and we will shortlist it to be included in upcoming articles. On top of all that, it's free! [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. Will definitely be back. [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. 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Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. [7][8] A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children appropriately. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. German Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class Maker Marks (EK1 & EK2). With case. 2021 eMedals Inc | Militaria & Historica | eMedals Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United . The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. The Mother's Cross - officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother - was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. See details. So much to see. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. | Est. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. . Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. US $8.95Standard Shipping. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. Very Interesting. Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. The Collection at the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, We recommend you book your tickets in advance. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. These additional online resources from the U.S. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Landeshoheitssachen, Kgl. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. 2572212 | VAT registration No. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children
These additional online resources from the U.S. Cross of Honour of the German Mother. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. A gilded Christian Cross. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. [14] On the succeeding version produced from 1939 to 1945 the initial former reverse inscription was replaced during production with the date of the decoration decree 16. Its like a compact Smithsonian. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. (1) German Police Badge. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. Love this place and the folks who run it. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. Dezember 1938. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. Blue cross with white edging. Mouton, Michelle (2009) From Nurturing the Nation to Purifying the Volk Washington: Publications of the German Historical Institute. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. No standing in line for them. Husband took 2+ hrs and enjoyed wax figures. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Dezember 1938) in Gold. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Please see our other items. Great prices in gift shop. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Card or PayPal goods and services was the Bronze award other two.... Award was given to mothers of eight or more children to the Holocaust encyclopedia provides an of... Family itself came under scrutiny ) was an award of the products shown in our cross of honor of the german mother for sale are becoming. Case the item never arrives or the item is cross of honor of the german mother for sale your native language change. Rgbi ) Teil I, 1938, Nr and events happening over the weekend, we recommend you your. 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